1. Politics in France and Africa (1945 to the present)
2. Sociological analysis of a political news item
3. Introduction to political institutions and jurisdictions
4. Sociology of the media and the digital world
5. Introduction to Sociology
6. Introduction to public policy and public-private partnership
7. Introduction to Understanding Climate Determinants
8. Modern Language (1): English
9. Modern language (2) : Arabic, Peulh, Swahili or Mandarin
10. Public finance
11. Monitoring and bibliographic research
12. Computer-Web and collaborative work
1. Sociology of institutions
2. History and Analysis of Voting: Socio-Historical Perspectives
3. Elections and Parties in Contemporary Democracies
4. Comparative Sociology of the Construction of Economic Unions
5. Sociology of Post-Independence Africa
6. Modern language (1) : English
7. Modern language (2) : Arabic, Peulh, Swahili or Mandarin
8. Conferences/meetings with professionals
9. Communication strategy and media culture
10. Political argumentation and written expression techniques
11. Political philosophy and ethics
12. Methodology
